Lung Health Check: What to Expect and Who Benefits
A lung health check is a vital screening process designed to detect lung diseases early, often before symptoms appear. This check is particularly important for individuals at higher risk of lung conditions, including lung cancer. The assessment includes a detailed consultation, advanced imaging like low-dose CT (LDCT) scans, and lung function tests such as Spirometry,…
The Rise in Viral Respiratory Infections: Human Metapneumovirus
As winter deepens across the Northern Hemisphere, healthcare systems are facing a surge in viral respiratory infections. Influenza, respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), and human metapneumovirus (hMPV) are leading causes of hospitalisations, particularly in vulnerable populations. Recent reports of a rise in hMPV cases in China have brought renewed attention to this lesser-known virus. This article…
Environmental factors in NTM infections
Nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) infections are an increasing public health challenge globally, and environmental factors play a significant role in this rise. NTM are opportunistic pathogens found in diverse habitats such as soil, water systems, and even household plumbing. Unlike Mycobacterium tuberculosis, NTM are not thought to spread from person to person but through environmental exposure….
Prednisolone for Lung Disease: Benefits, Side Effects, and Alternatives.
Corticosteroids play a key role in treating many lung diseases, especially asthma and inflammatory interstitial lung diseases (ILDs). They reduce inflammation and swelling in the airways, making it easier to breathe. Prednisolone is one of the most commonly prescribed corticosteroids because of its strength and effectiveness. However, it comes with risks. Understanding Prednisolone and Its…
Fatigue in Bronchiectasis: Understanding and Managing a Debilitating Symptom
Bronchiectasis is a chronic lung condition characterised by the permanent enlargement of parts of the airways, leading to a cycle of inflammation, infection, and progressive lung damage. While the hallmark symptoms of bronchiectasis include chronic cough, excessive sputum production, and recurrent lung infections, fatigue is a lesser-known yet profoundly debilitating symptom that significantly impacts patients’…
Why Seeing a Respiratory Physician for Your Cough is Key
When a cough lingers longer than usual, it often prompts the question of whom to see for diagnosis and treatment. While ENT surgeons and gastroenterologists offer valuable services, a respiratory physician frequently stands out as the most appropriate initial contact. But why exactly is this the case? Here we look into the unique position respiratory…
Managing Refractory MAC Pulmonary Disease
Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC) pulmonary disease is a challenging condition to treat, particularly when standard therapies fail. When patients continue to test positive for MAC despite undergoing treatment, the disease is considered refractory. Here we will explore what refractory MAC pulmonary disease is, how it’s diagnosed, and the steps that can be taken to try…
Hay Fever and Respiratory Health
Understanding Hay Fever Hay Fever, also known as allergic rhinitis, is an allergic reaction to environmental allergens such as pollen, dust, or animal dander. It affects a significant number of people worldwide, and its symptoms can be particularly challenging for those with existing respiratory conditions. Seasonal variability In the UK, hay fever allergens vary by…
Understanding Globus Sensation: The Sensation of a Lump in the Throat
Globus sensation, commonly described as the feeling of a “lump in the throat,” is a prevalent condition that, while typically harmless, can cause significant discomfort and anxiety. Here we looks into the various causes, its potential impact on conditions like chronic cough, and effective strategies for diagnosis and management. What is Globus Sensation? Globus sensation…