Unraveling the Intricacies of Graft-Versus-Host Disease (GvHD)
Graft-versus-host disease (GvHD) is a complex medical condition that follows stem cell transplantation. When the newly introduced immune system turns against the host’s cells, it leads to GvHD. This occurrence can assume various forms, such as acute, chronic, progressive, or overlap, each exhibiting different severity levels. A myriad of organs, including the skin, gut, mouth,…
Navigating the Risks of Year-Round Respiratory Viruses
Gone are the days when respiratory viruses like the flu and the common cold were solely a concern during the brisk British autumn and winter months. This shift in the seasonal pattern of these illnesses may have left you puzzled and concerned, especially if you or your loved ones seem to be falling ill outside…
Non-Tuberculous Mycobacterial infection: When to Treat?
As an expert in pulmonary infections, Dr Ricardo Jose, frequently encounter queries about Mycobacterium other than Tuberculosis, also known as Non-tuberculous mycobacterium (NTM). Non-Tuberculous Mycobacterial infections can be quite puzzling, not only for patients but also for other healthcare professionals. Let’s look at understanding when to treat these pulmonary infections, balancing the fine line between…
Viral Pneumonia: The Echoing Spectre in a Post-Pandemic World
Introduction In the wake of the world-altering SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, the global health community is teetering on the precipice of yet another sinister tempest – the burgeoning menace of viral pneumonia. Now, you might be wondering, “Haven’t we grappled enough with respiratory viruses?” True, yet here we are, staring at future potential global health crisis. Viral…
The Breath Behind the Ache: Rheumatoid Arthritis and the Lungs
Pathophysiology: When RA Decides to Play in the Lung Field Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is notorious for wreaking havoc on our joints. But it’s not restricted to just the joints; the pathophysiology can have implications on our lungs too. Rheumatoid Arthritis and Lung Disease: A Chicken or the Egg Dilemma Interestingly, the relationship between rheumatoid arthritis…
Pneumonia’s Varying Guises: From the Home to the ICU
Introduction Pneumonia. Sounds rather familiar, doesn’t it? However, before you muse over that nasty bout you battled last winter, brace yourself! The vast world of pneumonia is not just limited to a solitary type. From its origins to the cheeky bugs causing it, let’s navigate through the winding alleys of different types of pneumonia: community-acquired,…
ESKAPE: Emerging Multi-Drug Resistant Pneumonia Pathogens!
Introduction There’s a storm brewing on the horizon of healthcare, and it’s not to be taken lightly. Emerging multi-drug resistant pathogens causing pneumonia are rearing their heads, and among them, the ESKAPE group is leading the rebellion. Ready for a closer look? The ESKAPE pathogens Acinetobacter Pneumoniae: The Silent Usurper Epidemiology Risks and Mortality Pseudomonas…
The Future of Pneumonia Diagnosis and Treatment
Introduction No one likes being sick, right? But when it comes to pneumonia, it’s not just an “under-the-weather” scenario—it’s potentially life-threatening. However, in the fast-evolving world of medical science, there’s an uplifting twist! With a rapid evolution in technology and research, the future of pneumonia diagnosis and treatment is set to revolutionize patient care. So,…
The Unravelling of Green Sputum: A Comprehensive Insight
Green sputum raises eyebrows and concerns alike. Let’s look into the anatomy, biochemistry, immunology, and cellular biomedicine of sputum to understand its true nature and implications. What is Sputum? Often colloquially referred to as phlegm, sputum is not just any mucus. Originating from the lungs and lower respiratory tract, sputum has a unique composition and…