Gefapixent for Chronic Cough Hypersensitivity Syndrome
Gefapixent for chronic cough is a potential option for adults whose cough carries on for months despite usual treatments and careful checks. Chronic cough hypersensitivity means the cough reflex fires too easily to everyday triggers such as cold air, perfumes, talking, or laughter. People often feel an urge to cough that they cannot suppress, and […]
Bronchiectasis in Immunocompromised Individuals
Bronchiectasis in immunocompromised individuals is a serious health issue. It develops when the airways become permanently widened and scarred after repeated infections. This lung damage makes it harder to clear mucus, leading to even more infections. The result is a vicious cycle of illness that can seriously reduce quality of life. Understanding why immunocompromised people […]
Bronchiectasis Diet: Evidence-Based Nutritional Tips
What is Bronchiectasis & Why Nutrition Matters Bronchiectasis is a chronic lung condition where airways are permanently dilated, leading to frequent infections, inflammation, mucus build-up, and damage. Because of this: Evidence for Key Dietary / Micronutrient Factors in Bronchiectasis Here are what the studies show about specific nutrients & dietary patterns in bronchiectasis. Nutrient / […]
Brensocatib: Is this breakthrough a Game-Changer for Bronchiectasis?
Brensocatib is making waves in respiratory medicine. Following the full publication of its Phase 3 ASPEN trial in The New England Journal of Medicine in May 2025, this new oral treatment is being hailed as a breakthrough for people living with non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis (NCFBE). On 12 August 2025, the U.S FDA approved Brensocatib for […]
The Rise in Viral Respiratory Infections: Human Metapneumovirus
As winter deepens across the Northern Hemisphere, healthcare systems are facing a surge in viral respiratory infections. Influenza, respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), and human metapneumovirus (hMPV) are leading causes of hospitalisations, particularly in vulnerable populations. Recent reports of a rise in hMPV cases in China have brought renewed attention to this lesser-known virus. This article […]
Fatigue in Bronchiectasis: Understanding and Managing a Debilitating Symptom
Bronchiectasis is a chronic lung condition characterised by the permanent enlargement of parts of the airways, leading to a cycle of inflammation, infection, and progressive lung damage. While the hallmark symptoms of bronchiectasis include chronic cough, excessive sputum production, and recurrent lung infections, fatigue is a lesser-known yet profoundly debilitating symptom that significantly impacts patients’ […]
Understanding and Managing the Treatment Burden in Bronchiectasis
Managing bronchiectasis can be highly burdensome, affecting both physical and mental health. Here we explore the treatment burden in bronchiectasis and provides practical strategies to cope with the challenges it poses. The Challenge of Treatment Burden in Bronchiectasis Daily Management and Routine People with bronchiectasis often endure a complex daily routine of medications, physical therapy, […]
Understanding Globus Sensation: The Sensation of a Lump in the Throat
Globus sensation, commonly described as the feeling of a “lump in the throat,” is a prevalent condition that, while typically harmless, can cause significant discomfort and anxiety. Here we looks into the various causes, its potential impact on conditions like chronic cough, and effective strategies for diagnosis and management. What is Globus Sensation? Globus sensation […]
Bronchiectasis Consultation: Key Symptoms and Essential Information for Your Doctor
Bronchiectasis is a chronic respiratory disease where the airways widen abnormally, trapping mucus and causing persistent infections. Recognising symptoms early and discussing them accurately with your doctor is crucial for effective management. This article will explore the essential information that you have to let your doctor know when having a bronchiectasis consultation with your specialist. […]
Fractional Exhaled Nitric Oxide (FeNO): A Quick Guide
Understanding Fractional Exhaled Nitric Oxide (FeNO) Ever pondered what your breath could reveal about your health? Measurement of FeNO is a useful and non-invasive way to understand if you have a specific type of inflammation in your airways. In essence, FeNO measures a specific type of gas in your exhaled breath, shedding light on the […]
Smoking Cessation: Your Questions Answered
Has the decision to stop smoking finally been made? You’ve made a wise choice, and this guide will provide you with all the support and information you need on your journey to smoking cessation. We answer all your queries about quitting smoking, ranging from the hazards associated with smoking to the most effective strategies to […]
Navigating the Risks of Year-Round Respiratory Viruses
Gone are the days when respiratory viruses like the flu and the common cold were solely a concern during the brisk British autumn and winter months. This shift in the seasonal pattern of these illnesses may have left you puzzled and concerned, especially if you or your loved ones seem to be falling ill outside […]
Nebulised Antibiotics in Non-CF Bronchiectasis
Bronchiectasis, a chronic lung condition characterised by widened and damaged airways, can be a challenging beast to tame. But here’s a ray of hope – nebulised antibiotics. They’ve emerged as a game-changer, especially for those with non-cystic fibrosis (non-CF) bronchiectasis. This article looks into the world of nebulised antibiotics like Colomycin, Gentamicin, Aztreonam, Tobramycin, and […]
Breathing Pattern Dysfunction: What is it and what can you do about it?
In this article, we discuss a less known condition – Breathing Pattern Dysfunction (BPD) – a situation that can significantly impact our well-being, health, and quality of life. Introduction to Breathing Pattern Dysfunction Breathing is something we all do, often without a second thought. But what happens when this seemingly simple act becomes irregular or […]
Viral Pneumonia: The Echoing Spectre in a Post-Pandemic World
Introduction In the wake of the world-altering SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, the global health community is teetering on the precipice of yet another sinister tempest – the burgeoning menace of viral pneumonia. Now, you might be wondering, “Haven’t we grappled enough with respiratory viruses?” True, yet here we are, staring at future potential global health crisis. Viral […]
Deciphering Causes of Chest Pain: Respiratory, Cardiac, Gastroenterolgical or Musculoskeletal?
Introduction When your chest gives a twinge, a whirlwind of concerns can flood your mind. Yet, the causes of chest pain aren’t always sinister. Let’s take a journey through the maze of potential causes, from investigations to treatments. 1. Breathing Trouble: Respiratory Pain as an Origin of Chest Pain Our lungs play a crucial role, […]
Pulmonary Embolism: Causes, treatment and Answers to Common Questions
If you’ve stumbled upon this article, you’re likely seeking a no-nonsense understanding of the term “pulmonary embolism.” Here you will find an easy to understand guide to PE. Pulmonary Embolism: A Closer Look “Pulmonary embolism” might sound like a term straight out of a medical textbook, but it boils down to a phenomenon many of […]
Introduction to Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia (PCD)
What is PCD? Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia (PCD) is a rare congenital condition, primarily characterised by dysfunction in the cilia, the tiny hair-like structures that line our respiratory tract. These cilia serve as essential movers, propelling mucus and foreign particles out of our respiratory passages. Imagine a conveyor belt system in a large factory—when it breaks […]
Asthma with Fungal Sensitisation: Unveiling the Intricacies
The Basics Asthma with fungal sensitisation, or AFS for those who love abbreviations, is not your ordinary asthma. It’s akin to enduring typical asthma symptoms with an unexpected twist, and fungi are the central characters! Regular Asthma: Asthma with Fungal Sensitisation: Why Fungi? Why Now? Humidity and moisture often lay the foundation for fungal proliferation. […]
Demystifying Allergic Bronchopulmonary Aspergillosis
Introduction Ever heard of allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis? It’s a mouthful, isn’t it? But don’t let its long, scientific name throw you off! This condition is as intriguing as it is mysterious, and it’s high time we shed some light on it. What is Allergic Bronchopulmonary Aspergillosis? Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis, or let’s just call it ABPA […]
Pneumonia’s Varying Guises: From the Home to the ICU
Introduction Pneumonia. Sounds rather familiar, doesn’t it? However, before you muse over that nasty bout you battled last winter, brace yourself! The vast world of pneumonia is not just limited to a solitary type. From its origins to the cheeky bugs causing it, let’s navigate through the winding alleys of different types of pneumonia: community-acquired, […]
The Internal Medicine Physician: Who They Are and How They Can Help You
So, What Exactly is a Physician? Firstly, let’s break it down. A physician is a medical professional who is qualified to practise medicine after undergoing rigorous training. They are dedicated to ensuring the well-being of their patients, diagnosing ailments, and recommending treatments. But, What Makes an Internal Medicine Physician Unique? An internal medicine physician, often […]
ESKAPE: Emerging Multi-Drug Resistant Pneumonia Pathogens!
Introduction There’s a storm brewing on the horizon of healthcare, and it’s not to be taken lightly. Emerging multi-drug resistant pathogens causing pneumonia are rearing their heads, and among them, the ESKAPE group is leading the rebellion. Ready for a closer look? The ESKAPE pathogens Acinetobacter Pneumoniae: The Silent Usurper Epidemiology Risks and Mortality Pseudomonas […]
The Future of Pneumonia Diagnosis and Treatment
Introduction No one likes being sick, right? But when it comes to pneumonia, it’s not just an “under-the-weather” scenario—it’s potentially life-threatening. However, in the fast-evolving world of medical science, there’s an uplifting twist! With a rapid evolution in technology and research, the future of pneumonia diagnosis and treatment is set to revolutionize patient care. So, […]
Bronchiolitis Obliterans: The ‘Popcorn Lung’ Mystery
Introduction Bronchiolitis obliterans is more than just a tongue-twisting medical term. It’s a growing concern in respiratory medicine, often leaving patients and clinicians alike perplexed. Let’s unravel this respiratory enigma. Chronicles of ‘Popcorn Lung’ An odyssey into the annals of medical history reveals significant markers in the Bronchiolitis obliterans narrative. From Popcorn Factories to Lungs […]
Sleep hygiene: Mastering Sleep Quality and Conquering Insomnia
Introduction Hello there, Sleep Seeker! Are you still tangled in the frustrating whirl of counting sheep? Or does turning and twisting in bed seem like your regular nocturnal exercise? Well, bid adeus to those restless nights with this advise. Whether you’re grappling with insomnia or simply striving to boost your sleep quality, your answer lies […]
Low Dose Lung CT: What is it?
Introduction In the dynamic world of medical imaging, distinguishing between the multitude of options can be daunting. Among these, the Low Dose Lung CT scan confidently emerges as an avant-garde choice in radiology. Let’s unravel its myriad benefits and implications. What Exactly is “Low Dose”? The term “Low dose” isn’t mere jargon; it bears a […]
Fungal Foes: The Impact and Treatment of Endemic Mycoses
An Introduction to Endemic Mycoses Endemic mycoses, commonly known as endemic fungal infections, are an important public health issue worldwide. The fungi causing these infections are often soil-dwelling organisms that pose a significant risk to people who come into contact with them. Although relatively uncommon compared to bacterial or viral diseases, they can lead to […]
Tuberculosis: A Comprehensive Guide
Introduction to Tuberculosis Tuberculosis, often referred to as TB, is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. This ancient and notorious disease has plagued humanity for centuries, leaving behind a trail of suffering and death. Despite advancements in medicine and healthcare, tuberculosis remains a significant global health concern, particularly in resource-limited regions. Epidemiology […]
Understanding Chronic Pulmonary Aspergillosis
Chronic Pulmonary Aspergillosis (CPA) represents a long-term lung infection caused by the fungus Aspergillus. This comprehensive guide will help you understand the intricacies of CPA, from its symptoms to diagnosis and treatment options. Defining Chronic Pulmonary Aspergillosis CPA occurs predominantly in individuals with existing lung conditions. This disease is characterised by a persistent fungal infection […]
Unravelling the Mystery of Night Sweats: Causes, Tests, and Management
Finding yourself waking up in the middle of the night, drenched in sweat? You’re not alone. Many people grapple with night sweats, a condition that can be caused by an array of health issues, both minor and severe. When should you worry, and how can you manage night sweats? Let’s unravel this mysterious condition. What […]
Understanding Empyema: Causes, Diagnosis, and Treatment
In this guide, we aim to provide a detailed understanding of empyema, a potentially serious lung condition. We’ll explain what empyema is, its underlying causes, how it’s diagnosed, the available treatment options, and the measures that can be taken to prevent it. What is Empyema? Empyema, also known as a pleural infection, is a condition […]
Who Should Have the Pneumococcal Vaccine?
The pneumococcal vaccine, often colloquially referred to as the pneumonia vaccine, plays an integral role in the prevention of diseases caused by the Streptococcus pneumoniae bacteria. However, it’s important to remember that this particular bacterium is not the only cause of pneumonia, a common misconception. What is the Pneumococcal Vaccine The pneumococcal vaccine targets Streptococcus […]
A Guide to COPD exacerbations
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease s a debilitating, progressive lung disease that affects millions of people worldwide. Characterised by persistent respiratory symptoms and limited airflow, COPD can severely impact a person’s quality of life and day-to-day functioning. One of the key features of this disease is the occurrence of exacerbations – periods when symptoms become significantly […]
A Guide to Understand Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF)
Defining Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF) IPF is a chronic and progressive lung disease.It is one the lung disease encompaseed in the term “Interstitial Lung Disease” The process, known as fibrosis, causes the lung tissues to thicken and stiffen, impeding normal respiratory function. The term ‘Idiopathic’ is used when the cause of this condition remains unknown. […]
Pseudomonas Aeruginosa: A Problem in Chronic Lung disease
We live in a world teeming with invisible life forms. One such organism that has emerged as a major concern in recent years is Pseudomonas Aeruginosa. You might not have heard of it, or you might have come across this term but haven’t quite understood what it signifies. It’s not as familiar as common germs […]
The Impact of Mast Cell Activation Syndrome on Respiratory Symptoms
Introduction to Mast Cell Activation Syndrome (MCAS) Mast Cell Activation Syndrome (MCAS) is a disorder that arises from an abnormal release of mast cell mediators, potentially causing a plethora of symptoms that can disrupt daily life. In certain cases, these symptoms manifest in the respiratory system, with impacts that can vary in severity. Symptoms of […]
A Brief Guide to a Low Histamine Diet
If you have been diagnosed with histamine intolerance, or have been advised to follow a low histamine diet, this guide will help you understand what it involves. Histamine is a chemical your body produces as part of your immune and digestive systems. Some people have trouble breaking down this compound, leading to an excess in […]
Interstitial Lung Disease: a guide to understanding the term and navigating the diagnosis
When discussing lung conditions, the term ‘interstitial lung disease’ (ILD) often pops up. But what does this term mean? It’s an umbrella term that covers over a hundred different lung conditions. All of them affect the interstitium, the tissue and space surrounding the lungs’ tiny air sacs (alveoli). When this area becomes damaged, it can […]
Boosting Your Immune System: Preventing Lung Infections
The Immune System: Your Body’s Personal Army Each of us possesses a personal protective army – a genuine aspect of our biological makeup: our immune system. Composed of an intricate network of cells, tissues, and organs, the immune system is our body’s primary defence mechanism against harmful foreign invaders, including bacteria, viruses, and fungi. When […]
The Vaporous Reality of Vaping and Lung Disease
Vaping, often presented as a harmless, modern alternative to traditional cigarettes, is increasingly under the spotlight as emerging research reveals a darker side. This guide aims to demystify the reality of vaping, focusing particularly on the potential link between vaping and lung disease. Drawing from the insightful letters written by Dr Ricardo Jose to The […]
Phages in Bronchiectasis Treatment: A Revolutionary Approach?
The Burden of Bronchiectasis Bronchiectasis presents a significant health challenge worldwide. This condition is characterised by a permanent enlargement of the airways. It results in a chronic cough, fatigue, and persistent chest infections. Current treatments help manage symptoms and control infection but do not offer a permanent solution to the presence of colonising bacteria. However, […]
Respiratory Treatment in London: Breaking Down 8 Common Myths
Navigating the realm of respiratory treatment in London can be daunting, particularly when numerous myths often cloud the facts. Let’s debunk these common misconceptions, particularly in the context of London—a city with access to some of the country’s finest respiratory specialists and healthcare facilities like the renowned Royal Brompton Hospital, which specialises in heart and […]
Comprehensive Guide to NTM Treatment: Key Medications Explained
Non-tuberculous Mycobacteria (NTM) infections present a significant public health concern globally. NTM, unlike tuberculosis, aren’t transmitted from person to person. However, they can cause severe lung disease, particularly in individuals with pre-existing respiratory conditions. Accurate diagnosis and effective treatment are vital in managing these infections. With an increasing number of cases each year, understanding NTM […]
Non-Tuberculous Mycobacterial Pulmonary Disease: Understanding the disease
What are NTM? Non-Tuberculous Mycobacteria (NTM) constitute a large group of diverse organisms found in a variety of natural environments. These bacteria thrive in both water and soil, and can be found in natural bodies of water, tap water, and even in your shower at home. NTM are called “non-tuberculous” to distinguish them from the […]
Understanding Bronchiectasis: A Look into its Complications
The world of respiratory health presents many challenges, and this includes the complications of bronchiectasis. Bronchiectasis is a condition, characterised by the permanent enlargement of the bronchial tubes, and is often debilitating. This blog highlights some of the important complications of bronchiectasis, with a focus on bacterial colonisation, frequent exacerbations, non-tuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) infections, fungal […]
Understanding Aspergillus Mould: A Silent Cause of Fungal Lung Disease
It’s an extraordinary fact that the air we breathe can hold many unseen mysteries, some of which can pose severe threats to our health. One such covert perpetrator is the Aspergillus mould, a commonly found fungus with the potential to cause significant health conditions. Today, we will delve into the fascinating and complex world of […]
When Should You Be Worried About Your Cough?
A cough is often considered a routine symptom of a common cold, flu, or even an allergic reaction. However, there can be times when a cough isn’t merely an annoyance but a sign of something more serious. This is when you should consult a cough treatment specialist. Let’s explore the circumstances under which you should […]
Finding Your Best Bronchiectasis Doctor and Treatment Strategies
Finding the best bronchiectasis doctor to help you manage your condition isn’t easy. This is particularly important when your condition is more complicated, you have a higher symptom burden or frequent infections. Breathing easy might seem an unremarkable feat to most, but for individuals suffering from bronchiectasis, it’s a daily battle. This long-term condition causes […]
Understanding Different Types of Coughs: Wet vs. Dry
When it comes to understanding different types of coughs, knowing the difference between wet and dry coughs is important. The two main types of coughs – wet and dry – are discussed here including their causes, symptoms, and treatments. Recognising these differences is crucial for proper treatment and to ensure you’re on the road to […]
Early Lung Cancer Detection: Screening Saves Lives
Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide. Early detection through lung cancer screening is a crucial step in reducing mortality rates and improving the prognosis for individuals at risk. Here you will read about lung cancer screening, the procedures involved, and why it is essential to consult a lung specialist offering this […]
Dysfunctional breathing – What is it and How can I manage it?
What is Dysfunctional Breathing? Dysfunctional breathing is a Breathing Pattern Disorder which causes an alteration in the normal biomechanical patterns of breathing. Also, dysfunctional Breathing is specifically related to over-breathing. This results in intermittent or chronic symptoms which can be either respiratory and/or non respiratory. People who have dysfunctional breathing often tend to breathe rapidly […]
5 Reasons Why your Cough would never Fade: Chronic cough
What is a Chronic cough? Most coughs are short lived. They are a present during a brief illness such as when someone has a cold. However, some of these coughs can last up to 8 weeks.It is called a chronic cough.This is long enough for people to find it unbearable and seek medical attention. A […]
6 Tips to manage Mucus Hypersecretion
What is Mucus Hypersecretion? Mucus hypersecretion causes due to the mucus or phlegm that is expelled from the lower respiratory tract (bronchi and lungs) through coughing. This is a slippery, clear liquid produced by mucous glands. Some people experience excessive production of mucus in their lungs. This leads to discomfort, breathing problems, and increased risk […]
7 Warning signs of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is an umbrella term for a number of lung diseases that make breathing difficult. COPD is a massively under diagnosed disease that is the third leading cause of death in the world. COPD often leads to exacerbations that significantly impact on quality of life and increases the risk of death […]
3-step Guide to Manage Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
What is COPD? Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a chronic inflammatory lung disease that causes obstructed airflow from the lungs. The limitation in the airflow occurs as the airways are obstructed and narrowed. The obstruction particularly results in difficulty to expel air out of the lungs. #1 Make the Diagnosis and Start Treatment […]
10 Long term effects of COVID-19 (Long COVID)
What is Long COVID? Post-COVID syndrome which is known as Long COVID is persistence of symptoms following COVID-19. Due to the prevalence of symptoms for over 4 weeks post initial infection, this results in long-term impairment of health and quality of life. Two major Types of Long COVID Long COVID which is a sequel of […]
Treatment of bronchiectasis: What should I know?
What is bronchiectasis? Before discussing the treatment of bronchiectasis it is important to understand what bronchiectasis is and how it affects people. Bronchiectasis is a condition where there is abnormal dilation of the bronchi. There are several medical conditions that lead to this condition and need to be considered when treating people with bronchiectasis. However, […]