Gefapixent for Chronic Cough Hypersensitivity Syndrome

Gefapixent for chronic cough in UK

Gefapixent for chronic cough is a potential option for adults whose cough carries on for months despite usual treatments and careful checks. Chronic cough hypersensitivity means the cough reflex fires too easily to everyday triggers such as cold air, perfumes, talking, or laughter. People often feel an urge to cough that they cannot suppress, and […]

Bronchiectasis in Immunocompromised Individuals

Bronchiectasis in Immunocompromised individuals

Bronchiectasis in immunocompromised individuals is a serious health issue. It develops when the airways become permanently widened and scarred after repeated infections. This lung damage makes it harder to clear mucus, leading to even more infections. The result is a vicious cycle of illness that can seriously reduce quality of life. Understanding why immunocompromised people […]

Bronchiectasis Diet: Evidence-Based Nutritional Tips

Bronchiectasis diet

What is Bronchiectasis & Why Nutrition Matters Bronchiectasis is a chronic lung condition where airways are permanently dilated, leading to frequent infections, inflammation, mucus build-up, and damage. Because of this: Evidence for Key Dietary / Micronutrient Factors in Bronchiectasis Here are what the studies show about specific nutrients & dietary patterns in bronchiectasis. Nutrient / […]

Living with Bronchiectasis and Co-Morbidities

broncehiectasis and co-morbidities

Living with bronchiectasis can be challenging, especially when other conditions such as asthma, COPD, GERD, chronic rhinosinusitis, rheumatoid arthritis, allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis (ABPA), or nontuberculous mycobacterial (NTM) lung disease are also present. These co-morbidities often overlap in symptoms and complicate both diagnosis and treatment. This guide looks at the latest evidence-based strategies for managing these […]

Lung Health Check: What to Expect and Who Benefits

Lung health check

A lung health check is a vital screening process designed to detect lung diseases early, often before symptoms appear. This check is particularly important for individuals at higher risk of lung conditions, including lung cancer. The assessment includes a detailed consultation, advanced imaging like low-dose CT (LDCT) scans, and lung function tests such as Spirometry, […]

The Rise in Viral Respiratory Infections: Human Metapneumovirus

respiratory viruses: human metapneumovirus

As winter deepens across the Northern Hemisphere, healthcare systems are facing a surge in viral respiratory infections. Influenza, respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), and human metapneumovirus (hMPV) are leading causes of hospitalisations, particularly in vulnerable populations. Recent reports of a rise in hMPV cases in China have brought renewed attention to this lesser-known virus. This article […]

Environmental factors in NTM infections

ntm environmental factors

Nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) infections are an increasing public health challenge globally, and environmental factors play a significant role in this rise. NTM are opportunistic pathogens found in diverse habitats such as soil, water systems, and even household plumbing. Unlike Mycobacterium tuberculosis, NTM are not thought to spread from person to person but through environmental exposure. […]

Prednisolone for Lung Disease: Benefits, Side Effects, and Alternatives.

Prednisolone

Corticosteroids play a key role in treating many lung diseases, especially asthma and inflammatory interstitial lung diseases (ILDs). They reduce inflammation and swelling in the airways, making it easier to breathe. Prednisolone is one of the most commonly prescribed corticosteroids because of its strength and effectiveness. However, it comes with risks. Understanding Prednisolone and Its […]

Fatigue in Bronchiectasis: Understanding and Managing a Debilitating Symptom

fatigue in bronchiectasis

Bronchiectasis is a chronic lung condition characterised by the permanent enlargement of parts of the airways, leading to a cycle of inflammation, infection, and progressive lung damage. While the hallmark symptoms of bronchiectasis include chronic cough, excessive sputum production, and recurrent lung infections, fatigue is a lesser-known yet profoundly debilitating symptom that significantly impacts patients’ […]

Why Seeing a Respiratory Physician for Your Cough is Key

Respiratory Physician for Your Cough

When a cough lingers longer than usual, it often prompts the question of whom to see for diagnosis and treatment. While ENT surgeons and gastroenterologists offer valuable services, a respiratory physician frequently stands out as the most appropriate initial contact. But why exactly is this the case? Here we look into the unique position respiratory […]

Managing Refractory MAC Pulmonary Disease

Treatment of Refractory MAC pulmonary disease

Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC) pulmonary disease is a challenging condition to treat, particularly when standard therapies fail. When patients continue to test positive for MAC despite undergoing treatment, the disease is considered refractory. Here we will explore what refractory MAC pulmonary disease is, how it’s diagnosed, and the steps that can be taken to try […]

Hay Fever and Respiratory Health

Hay fever season

Understanding Hay Fever Hay Fever, also known as allergic rhinitis, is an allergic reaction to environmental allergens such as pollen, dust, or animal dander. It affects a significant number of people worldwide, and its symptoms can be particularly challenging for those with existing respiratory conditions. Seasonal variability In the UK, hay fever allergens vary by […]

Understanding Globus Sensation: The Sensation of a Lump in the Throat

Globus sensation - chronic cough

Globus sensation, commonly described as the feeling of a “lump in the throat,” is a prevalent condition that, while typically harmless, can cause significant discomfort and anxiety. Here we looks into the various causes, its potential impact on conditions like chronic cough, and effective strategies for diagnosis and management. What is Globus Sensation? Globus sensation […]

Bronchiectasis Consultation: Key Symptoms and Essential Information for Your Doctor

Bronchiectasis consultation

Bronchiectasis is a chronic respiratory disease where the airways widen abnormally, trapping mucus and causing persistent infections. Recognising symptoms early and discussing them accurately with your doctor is crucial for effective management. This article will explore the essential information that you have to let your doctor know when having a bronchiectasis consultation with your specialist. […]

Fractional Exhaled Nitric Oxide (FeNO): A Quick Guide

FeNo

Understanding Fractional Exhaled Nitric Oxide (FeNO) Ever pondered what your breath could reveal about your health? Measurement of FeNO is a useful and non-invasive way to understand if you have a specific type of inflammation in your airways. In essence, FeNO measures a specific type of gas in your exhaled breath, shedding light on the […]

Smoking Cessation: Your Questions Answered

Smoking cessation

Has the decision to stop smoking finally been made? You’ve made a wise choice, and this guide will provide you with all the support and information you need on your journey to smoking cessation. We answer all your queries about quitting smoking, ranging from the hazards associated with smoking to the most effective strategies to […]

Navigating the Risks of Year-Round Respiratory Viruses

Respiratory viruses all year round

Gone are the days when respiratory viruses like the flu and the common cold were solely a concern during the brisk British autumn and winter months. This shift in the seasonal pattern of these illnesses may have left you puzzled and concerned, especially if you or your loved ones seem to be falling ill outside […]

Nebulised Antibiotics in Non-CF Bronchiectasis

Man with bronchiectasis using nebulised antibiotics

Bronchiectasis, a chronic lung condition characterised by widened and damaged airways, can be a challenging beast to tame. But here’s a ray of hope – nebulised antibiotics. They’ve emerged as a game-changer, especially for those with non-cystic fibrosis (non-CF) bronchiectasis. This article looks into the world of nebulised antibiotics like Colomycin, Gentamicin, Aztreonam, Tobramycin, and […]

Breathing Pattern Dysfunction: What is it and what can you do about it?

runner with breathing pattern dysfunction

In this article, we discuss a less known condition – Breathing Pattern Dysfunction (BPD) – a situation that can significantly impact our well-being, health, and quality of life. Introduction to Breathing Pattern Dysfunction Breathing is something we all do, often without a second thought. But what happens when this seemingly simple act becomes irregular or […]

Viral Pneumonia: The Echoing Spectre in a Post-Pandemic World

Virus pandemic - person wearing mask

Introduction In the wake of the world-altering SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, the global health community is teetering on the precipice of yet another sinister tempest – the burgeoning menace of viral pneumonia. Now, you might be wondering, “Haven’t we grappled enough with respiratory viruses?” True, yet here we are, staring at future potential global health crisis. Viral […]

Pulmonary Embolism: Causes, treatment and Answers to Common Questions

Pulmonary embolism from flying

If you’ve stumbled upon this article, you’re likely seeking a no-nonsense understanding of the term “pulmonary embolism.” Here you will find an easy to understand guide to PE. Pulmonary Embolism: A Closer Look “Pulmonary embolism” might sound like a term straight out of a medical textbook, but it boils down to a phenomenon many of […]

The Breath Behind the Ache: Rheumatoid Arthritis and the Lungs

Rheumatoid arthritis

Pathophysiology: When RA Decides to Play in the Lung Field Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is notorious for wreaking havoc on our joints. But it’s not restricted to just the joints; the pathophysiology can have implications on our lungs too. Rheumatoid Arthritis and Lung Disease: A Chicken or the Egg Dilemma Interestingly, the relationship between rheumatoid arthritis […]

Introduction to Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia (PCD)

Primary ciliary dyskinesia

What is PCD? Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia (PCD) is a rare congenital condition, primarily characterised by dysfunction in the cilia, the tiny hair-like structures that line our respiratory tract. These cilia serve as essential movers, propelling mucus and foreign particles out of our respiratory passages. Imagine a conveyor belt system in a large factory—when it breaks […]

Asthma with Fungal Sensitisation: Unveiling the Intricacies

Asthma with fungal sensitisation

The Basics Asthma with fungal sensitisation, or AFS for those who love abbreviations, is not your ordinary asthma. It’s akin to enduring typical asthma symptoms with an unexpected twist, and fungi are the central characters! Regular Asthma: Asthma with Fungal Sensitisation: Why Fungi? Why Now? Humidity and moisture often lay the foundation for fungal proliferation. […]

Demystifying Allergic Bronchopulmonary Aspergillosis

Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis

Introduction Ever heard of allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis? It’s a mouthful, isn’t it? But don’t let its long, scientific name throw you off! This condition is as intriguing as it is mysterious, and it’s high time we shed some light on it. What is Allergic Bronchopulmonary Aspergillosis? Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis, or let’s just call it ABPA […]

Pneumonia’s Varying Guises: From the Home to the ICU

Pneumonia patient in the ICU

Introduction Pneumonia. Sounds rather familiar, doesn’t it? However, before you muse over that nasty bout you battled last winter, brace yourself! The vast world of pneumonia is not just limited to a solitary type. From its origins to the cheeky bugs causing it, let’s navigate through the winding alleys of different types of pneumonia: community-acquired, […]

The Internal Medicine Physician: Who They Are and How They Can Help You

Physician

So, What Exactly is a Physician? Firstly, let’s break it down. A physician is a medical professional who is qualified to practise medicine after undergoing rigorous training. They are dedicated to ensuring the well-being of their patients, diagnosing ailments, and recommending treatments. But, What Makes an Internal Medicine Physician Unique? An internal medicine physician, often […]

ESKAPE: Emerging Multi-Drug Resistant Pneumonia Pathogens!

Emerging multi-drug resistant pneumonia pathogens

Introduction There’s a storm brewing on the horizon of healthcare, and it’s not to be taken lightly. Emerging multi-drug resistant pathogens causing pneumonia are rearing their heads, and among them, the ESKAPE group is leading the rebellion. Ready for a closer look? The ESKAPE pathogens Acinetobacter Pneumoniae: The Silent Usurper Epidemiology Risks and Mortality Pseudomonas […]

The Future of Pneumonia Diagnosis and Treatment

Pneumonia diagnosis

Introduction No one likes being sick, right? But when it comes to pneumonia, it’s not just an “under-the-weather” scenario—it’s potentially life-threatening. However, in the fast-evolving world of medical science, there’s an uplifting twist! With a rapid evolution in technology and research, the future of pneumonia diagnosis and treatment is set to revolutionize patient care. So, […]

Bronchiolitis Obliterans: The ‘Popcorn Lung’ Mystery

Popcorn lung

Introduction Bronchiolitis obliterans is more than just a tongue-twisting medical term. It’s a growing concern in respiratory medicine, often leaving patients and clinicians alike perplexed. Let’s unravel this respiratory enigma. Chronicles of ‘Popcorn Lung’ An odyssey into the annals of medical history reveals significant markers in the Bronchiolitis obliterans narrative. From Popcorn Factories to Lungs […]

Sleep hygiene: Mastering Sleep Quality and Conquering Insomnia

Sleep hygiene

Introduction Hello there, Sleep Seeker! Are you still tangled in the frustrating whirl of counting sheep? Or does turning and twisting in bed seem like your regular nocturnal exercise? Well, bid adeus to those restless nights with this advise. Whether you’re grappling with insomnia or simply striving to boost your sleep quality, your answer lies […]

Low Dose Lung CT: What is it?

Low dose CT

Introduction In the dynamic world of medical imaging, distinguishing between the multitude of options can be daunting. Among these, the Low Dose Lung CT scan confidently emerges as an avant-garde choice in radiology. Let’s unravel its myriad benefits and implications. What Exactly is “Low Dose”? The term “Low dose” isn’t mere jargon; it bears a […]

Fungal Foes: The Impact and Treatment of Endemic Mycoses

Endemic mycoses

An Introduction to Endemic Mycoses Endemic mycoses, commonly known as endemic fungal infections, are an important public health issue worldwide. The fungi causing these infections are often soil-dwelling organisms that pose a significant risk to people who come into contact with them. Although relatively uncommon compared to bacterial or viral diseases, they can lead to […]

Understanding Obstructive Sleep Apnoea and Snoring

Daytime sleepiness: OSA

Understanding the Sleep Intruder: What is Obstructive Sleep Apnoea (OSA)? Obstructive Sleep Apnoea (OSA) is an all-too-common yet often under-diagnosed sleep disorder. Its primary characteristic? Brief and repeated interruptions to your breathing while you sleep. But it’s not merely a case of holding one’s breath – the drama unfolds as the muscles at the back […]

Tuberculosis: A Comprehensive Guide

Tuberculosis

Introduction to Tuberculosis Tuberculosis, often referred to as TB, is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. This ancient and notorious disease has plagued humanity for centuries, leaving behind a trail of suffering and death. Despite advancements in medicine and healthcare, tuberculosis remains a significant global health concern, particularly in resource-limited regions. Epidemiology […]

Understanding Chronic Pulmonary Aspergillosis

Chronic Aspergillosis

Chronic Pulmonary Aspergillosis (CPA) represents a long-term lung infection caused by the fungus Aspergillus. This comprehensive guide will help you understand the intricacies of CPA, from its symptoms to diagnosis and treatment options. Defining Chronic Pulmonary Aspergillosis CPA occurs predominantly in individuals with existing lung conditions. This disease is characterised by a persistent fungal infection […]

Unravelling the Mystery of Night Sweats: Causes, Tests, and Management

Sleeping - night Sweats

Finding yourself waking up in the middle of the night, drenched in sweat? You’re not alone. Many people grapple with night sweats, a condition that can be caused by an array of health issues, both minor and severe. When should you worry, and how can you manage night sweats? Let’s unravel this mysterious condition. What […]

Understanding Empyema: Causes, Diagnosis, and Treatment

Surgeon operating on empyema

In this guide, we aim to provide a detailed understanding of empyema, a potentially serious lung condition. We’ll explain what empyema is, its underlying causes, how it’s diagnosed, the available treatment options, and the measures that can be taken to prevent it. What is Empyema? Empyema, also known as a pleural infection, is a condition […]

Who Should Have the Pneumococcal Vaccine?

Pneumococcal Vaccine

The pneumococcal vaccine, often colloquially referred to as the pneumonia vaccine, plays an integral role in the prevention of diseases caused by the Streptococcus pneumoniae bacteria. However, it’s important to remember that this particular bacterium is not the only cause of pneumonia, a common misconception. What is the Pneumococcal Vaccine The pneumococcal vaccine targets Streptococcus […]

A Guide to COPD exacerbations

Smoking - COPD exacerbations

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease s a debilitating, progressive lung disease that affects millions of people worldwide. Characterised by persistent respiratory symptoms and limited airflow, COPD can severely impact a person’s quality of life and day-to-day functioning. One of the key features of this disease is the occurrence of exacerbations – periods when symptoms become significantly […]

A Guide to Understand Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF)

pulmonary fibrosis

Defining Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF) IPF is a chronic and progressive lung disease.It is one the lung disease encompaseed in the term “Interstitial Lung Disease” The process, known as fibrosis, causes the lung tissues to thicken and stiffen, impeding normal respiratory function. The term ‘Idiopathic’ is used when the cause of this condition remains unknown. […]

Pseudomonas Aeruginosa: A Problem in Chronic Lung disease

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

We live in a world teeming with invisible life forms. One such organism that has emerged as a major concern in recent years is Pseudomonas Aeruginosa. You might not have heard of it, or you might have come across this term but haven’t quite understood what it signifies. It’s not as familiar as common germs […]

The Impact of Mast Cell Activation Syndrome on Respiratory Symptoms

Mast Cell Activation

Introduction to Mast Cell Activation Syndrome (MCAS) Mast Cell Activation Syndrome (MCAS) is a disorder that arises from an abnormal release of mast cell mediators, potentially causing a plethora of symptoms that can disrupt daily life. In certain cases, these symptoms manifest in the respiratory system, with impacts that can vary in severity. Symptoms of […]

A Brief Guide to a Low Histamine Diet

Low histamine Diet

If you have been diagnosed with histamine intolerance, or have been advised to follow a low histamine diet, this guide will help you understand what it involves. Histamine is a chemical your body produces as part of your immune and digestive systems. Some people have trouble breaking down this compound, leading to an excess in […]

Boosting Your Immune System: Preventing Lung Infections

Immune system weakness and stress

The Immune System: Your Body’s Personal Army Each of us possesses a personal protective army – a genuine aspect of our biological makeup: our immune system. Composed of an intricate network of cells, tissues, and organs, the immune system is our body’s primary defence mechanism against harmful foreign invaders, including bacteria, viruses, and fungi. When […]

The Vaporous Reality of Vaping and Lung Disease

Vaping and lung disease

Vaping, often presented as a harmless, modern alternative to traditional cigarettes, is increasingly under the spotlight as emerging research reveals a darker side. This guide aims to demystify the reality of vaping, focusing particularly on the potential link between vaping and lung disease. Drawing from the insightful letters written by Dr Ricardo Jose to The […]

Phages in Bronchiectasis Treatment: A Revolutionary Approach?

Phages in bronchiectasis

The Burden of Bronchiectasis Bronchiectasis presents a significant health challenge worldwide. This condition is characterised by a permanent enlargement of the airways. It results in a chronic cough, fatigue, and persistent chest infections. Current treatments help manage symptoms and control infection but do not offer a permanent solution to the presence of colonising bacteria. However, […]

Respiratory Treatment in London: Breaking Down 8 Common Myths

Respiratory in London

Navigating the realm of respiratory treatment in London can be daunting, particularly when numerous myths often cloud the facts. Let’s debunk these common misconceptions, particularly in the context of London—a city with access to some of the country’s finest respiratory specialists and healthcare facilities like the renowned Royal Brompton Hospital, which specialises in heart and […]

Comprehensive Guide to NTM Treatment: Key Medications Explained

NTM medication

Non-tuberculous Mycobacteria (NTM) infections present a significant public health concern globally. NTM, unlike tuberculosis, aren’t transmitted from person to person. However, they can cause severe lung disease, particularly in individuals with pre-existing respiratory conditions. Accurate diagnosis and effective treatment are vital in managing these infections. With an increasing number of cases each year, understanding NTM […]

Non-Tuberculous Mycobacterial Pulmonary Disease: Understanding the disease

NTM pulmonary disease

What are NTM? Non-Tuberculous Mycobacteria (NTM) constitute a large group of diverse organisms found in a variety of natural environments. These bacteria thrive in both water and soil, and can be found in natural bodies of water, tap water, and even in your shower at home. NTM are called “non-tuberculous” to distinguish them from the […]

Understanding Bronchiectasis: A Look into its Complications

Bronchiectasis complications

The world of respiratory health presents many challenges, and this includes the complications of bronchiectasis. Bronchiectasis is a condition, characterised by the permanent enlargement of the bronchial tubes, and is often debilitating. This blog highlights some of the important complications of bronchiectasis, with a focus on bacterial colonisation, frequent exacerbations, non-tuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) infections, fungal […]

What is mould? Its Risks, Remediation, and More

When it comes to home hazards, there’s one sinister and often overlooked culprit: mould. This stealthy invader could be hiding in homes, compromising health without the individuals knowledge. What is Mould? Mould is a type of fungi. It’s ubiquitous in our environment, thriving both indoors and outdoors. Mould propagates by producing microscopic spores that float […]

When Should You Be Worried About Your Cough?

chronic cough

A cough is often considered a routine symptom of a common cold, flu, or even an allergic reaction. However, there can be times when a cough isn’t merely an annoyance but a sign of something more serious. This is when you should consult a cough treatment specialist. Let’s explore the circumstances under which you should […]

Finding Your Best Bronchiectasis Doctor and Treatment Strategies

Cystic Bronchiectasis

Finding the best bronchiectasis doctor to help you manage your condition isn’t easy. This is particularly important when your condition is more complicated, you have a higher symptom burden or frequent infections. Breathing easy might seem an unremarkable feat to most, but for individuals suffering from bronchiectasis, it’s a daily battle. This long-term condition causes […]

Understanding Different Types of Coughs: Wet vs. Dry

chronic cough

When it comes to understanding different types of coughs, knowing the difference between wet and dry coughs is important. The two main types of coughs – wet and dry – are discussed here including their causes, symptoms, and treatments. Recognising these differences is crucial for proper treatment and to ensure you’re on the road to […]

Early Lung Cancer Detection: Screening Saves Lives

Early detection lung cancer

Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide. Early detection through lung cancer screening is a crucial step in reducing mortality rates and improving the prognosis for individuals at risk. Here you will read about lung cancer screening, the procedures involved, and why it is essential to consult a lung specialist offering this […]

How to Manage Asthma Symptoms During Hay Fever Season

Hayfever

    For millions of people worldwide, the arrival of hay fever season signals a time of sneezing, itchy eyes, and congestion. For those with asthma, this can be particularly challenging, as hay fever can exacerbate asthma symptoms, making it harder to breathe and enjoy the outdoors. In this guide, you will learn more about […]

What Does a Chest Chest Doctor Do? When to See a Respiratory Specialist or Physician.

Chest physician doctor

What does a Chest Doctor do? Chest physicians are also known as chest physicians or respiratory medicine specialists. They are responsible for diagnosing and treating respiratory illnesses such as asthma, pneumonia, bronchitis, lung cancer, and tuberculosis. They also specialize in treating sleep-related breathing disorders, such as sleep apnoea. One of the key responsibilities of a […]

Dysfunctional breathing – What is it and How can I manage it?

Short of breath

What is Dysfunctional Breathing? Dysfunctional breathing is a Breathing Pattern Disorder which causes an alteration in the normal biomechanical patterns of breathing. Also, dysfunctional Breathing is specifically related to over-breathing. This results in intermittent or chronic symptoms which can be either respiratory and/or non respiratory.  People who have dysfunctional breathing often tend to breathe rapidly […]

5 Reasons Why your Cough would never Fade: Chronic cough

chronic cough

What is a Chronic cough? Most coughs are short lived. They are a present during a brief illness such as when someone has a cold. However, some of these coughs can last up to 8 weeks.It is called a chronic cough.This is long enough for people to find it unbearable and seek medical attention. A […]

6 Tips to manage Mucus Hypersecretion

What is Mucus Hypersecretion? Mucus hypersecretion causes due to the mucus or phlegm that is expelled from the lower respiratory tract (bronchi and lungs) through coughing. This is a slippery, clear liquid produced by mucous glands.  Some people experience excessive production of mucus in their lungs. This leads to discomfort, breathing problems, and increased risk […]

7 Warning signs of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)

COPD

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is an umbrella term for a number of lung diseases that make breathing difficult. COPD is a massively under diagnosed disease that is the third leading cause of death in the world. COPD often leads to exacerbations that significantly impact on quality of life and increases the risk of death  […]

3-step Guide to Manage Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)

Chest infection cough

What is COPD? Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a chronic inflammatory lung disease that causes obstructed airflow from the lungs. The limitation in the airflow occurs as the airways are obstructed and narrowed. The obstruction particularly results in difficulty to expel air out of the lungs.    #1 Make the Diagnosis and Start Treatment […]

10 Long term effects of COVID-19 (Long COVID)

Longterm effects of COVID19 - breathlessness

What is Long COVID? Post-COVID syndrome which is known as Long COVID is persistence of symptoms following COVID-19. Due to the prevalence of symptoms for over 4 weeks post initial infection, this results in long-term impairment of health and quality of life. Two major Types of Long COVID Long COVID which is a sequel of […]

Treatment of bronchiectasis: What should I know?

lady with bronchiectasis using nebuliser - DR Ricardo Jose - chest doctor

What is bronchiectasis? Before discussing the treatment of bronchiectasis it is important to understand what bronchiectasis is and how it affects people. Bronchiectasis is a condition where there is abnormal dilation of the bronchi. There are several medical conditions that lead to this condition and need to be considered when treating people with bronchiectasis. However, […]

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