
Deciphering Lung Infections and the Essential Role of Your Lung Infection Specialist
Lung infection guide Deciphering Lung Infections and the Essential Role of Your Lung Infection Specialist Lung infections can affect the airways, lung tissue or the

Lung infection guide Deciphering Lung Infections and the Essential Role of Your Lung Infection Specialist Lung infections can affect the airways, lung tissue or the

Cough and respiratory health guide When Should You Be Worried About Your Cough? Most coughs settle without serious consequences, but a persistent, severe or unusual

Bronchiectasis care guide How to Find the Best Bronchiectasis Doctor for Your Care Bronchiectasis is a complex, long-term lung condition. Finding a respiratory specialist with

Lung cancer screening guide Early Lung Cancer Detection: Screening Saves Lives Lung cancer screening uses low-dose CT imaging to look for early disease in people

Respiratory specialist guide What Does a Chest Doctor Do? When to See a Respiratory Specialist or Physician A chest doctor diagnoses and manages conditions affecting

Respiratory health guide How Weight Affects Respiratory Infections: Obesity, Underweight, Malnutrition and Pneumonia Risk Body weight can influence immune defence, breathing mechanics, aspiration risk and

Bronchiectasis treatment guide Prophylactic Antibiotics in Bronchiectasis: Why, How, and What You Should Know Long-term antibiotics can reduce bronchiectasis flare-ups in selected patients. This guide

NTM lung disease guide What People Should Know Before an NTM Diagnosis An NTM diagnosis can feel frightening, confusing and strangely lonely. Understanding what the

Personalised bronchiectasis treatment Precision Medicine in Bronchiectasis: Why Inhaled Antibiotics Help Some Patients More Than Others Inhaled antibiotics can substantially reduce flare-ups for some people

Bronchiectasis treatment evidence Nebulised Hypertonic Saline: Why One Negative RCT Does Not Mean It Never Helps The CLEAR trial did not show a significant reduction

Bronchiectasis prognosis guide Prognosis of Bronchiectasis: How Accurate Are FACED, BSI and Other Scoring Systems? Bronchiectasis severity scores can help estimate mortality, hospitalisation and exacerbation

Reflux, aspiration and respiratory disease Impact of Reflux and Aspiration on Lung Disease: Mechanisms, Patterns of Injury, and Clinical Management Reflux and aspiration can contribute

Targeted COPD treatment Biologics for COPD: Who They Help, and What to Expect in 2026 Biologics are targeted immune treatments that can reduce flare-ups in

Airway clearance and chest physiotherapy Airway Clearance Devices: Who Might Benefit and What to Ask Your Physio Airway-clearance devices can help mobilise sticky mucus when

Central airway collapse and respiratory infection Excessive Dynamic Airway Collapse and Recurrent Chest Infections Excessive dynamic airway collapse can contribute to persistent cough, difficulty clearing

Updated adult bronchiectasis guidance New 2025 ERS Bronchiectasis Guidelines: What You Need to Know The 2025 European Respiratory Society bronchiectasis guideline strengthens the role of

Targeted and experimental respiratory treatments Emerging Treatments for Bronchiectasis in 2025 Bronchiectasis treatment is moving beyond a one-size-fits-all approach. Brensocatib has become the first medicine

Treatment for refractory or unexplained chronic cough Gefapixent for Chronic Cough: How It Works, Benefits and UK Access Gefapixent, sold under the brand name Lyfnua,

Bronchiectasis, immunity and recurrent infection Bronchiectasis in Immunocompromised Individuals Bronchiectasis can develop or progress when weakened immune defences allow respiratory infections to recur. Effective care

Nutrition, healthy weight and respiratory wellbeing Bronchiectasis Diet: Evidence-Based Nutritional Tips There is no single diet that treats bronchiectasis. However, maintaining a healthy weight, preserving

Personalised care for overlapping respiratory conditions Living with Bronchiectasis and Co-Morbidities Bronchiectasis frequently coexists with asthma, COPD, reflux, rhinosinusitis, rheumatoid arthritis, ABPA or nontuberculous mycobacterial

New bronchiectasis treatment Brensocatib: Is This Breakthrough a Game-Changer for Bronchiectasis? Brensocatib is the first licensed medicine designed specifically to target neutrophilic inflammation in non-cystic

Private respiratory assessment, lung function and fitness Lung Health Check: What to Expect and Who Benefits A private lung health check provides a personalised assessment

Seasonal respiratory viruses and specialist lung assessment The Rise in Viral Respiratory Infections: Human Metapneumovirus Human metapneumovirus can cause symptoms ranging from a mild cold

Opportunistic lung infection in immunocompromised patients Pneumocystis Jirovecii Pneumonia (PJP) Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia is a potentially life-threatening fungal lung infection that primarily affects people with

Oral corticosteroids, respiratory inflammation and steroid-sparing care Prednisolone for Lung Disease: Benefits, Side Effects, and Alternatives Prednisolone is a powerful anti-inflammatory medicine used for acute

Bronchiectasis symptoms, fatigue and quality of life Fatigue in Bronchiectasis: Understanding and Managing a Debilitating Symptom Fatigue in bronchiectasis is common, often under-recognised, and can

Bronchiectasis and bladder health Managing and Preventing Stress Incontinence in Bronchiectasis Persistent coughing and repeated airway-clearance efforts can place additional pressure on the pelvic floor.

Understanding environmental exposure and NTM lung disease Nontuberculous Mycobacteria (NTM): Where Did I Get It? Nontuberculous mycobacteria are naturally present in water, soil, dust and

Specialist assessment of persistent and chronic cough Why Seeing a Respiratory Physician for Your Cough Is Key A persistent cough can arise from the lungs,

Specialist management of treatment-refractory NTM lung infection Managing Refractory MAC Pulmonary Disease Mycobacterium avium complex pulmonary disease can be difficult to treat. When sputum cultures

Making bronchiectasis treatment effective, realistic and sustainable Understanding and Managing the Treatment Burden in Bronchiectasis Bronchiectasis treatment may involve airway clearance, nebulised medicines, inhalers, antibiotics,

Allergic rhinitis, pollen exposure, asthma and respiratory health Understanding Hay Fever in Respiratory Health Hay fever is an allergic reaction affecting the nose and often

Throat symptoms, chronic cough and multidisciplinary assessment Understanding Globus Sensation: The Sensation of a Lump in the Throat Globus sensation is the feeling of a

Preparing for a productive specialist respiratory appointment Bronchiectasis Consultation: What to Tell Your Doctor A bronchiectasis consultation is most useful when your specialist has a

Asthma diagnosis, type 2 airway inflammation and treatment monitoring Fractional Exhaled Nitric Oxide (FeNO): A Quick Guide Fractional exhaled nitric oxide testing is a quick,

Understanding systemic and pulmonary complications after donor stem-cell transplantation Unraveling the Intricacies of Graft-Versus-Host Disease (GvHD) Graft-versus-host disease is a potentially serious complication of allogeneic

Evidence-based support for becoming smoke-free Smoking Cessation: Your Questions Answered Stopping smoking is one of the most important steps you can take to protect your

Understanding infection risk beyond the traditional winter season Navigating the Risks of Year-Round Respiratory Viruses Respiratory infections are often associated with autumn and winter, but

Long-term infection suppression in selected adults with bronchiectasis Nebulised Antibiotics in Non-CF Bronchiectasis Nebulised antibiotics deliver antimicrobial treatment directly into the airways. They may be

Balancing disease progression, treatment toxicity and patient priorities Non-Tuberculous Mycobacterial Infection: When to Treat? Finding non-tuberculous mycobacteria in sputum does not automatically mean that treatment

Understanding persistent breathlessness, air hunger and altered breathing Breathing Pattern Dysfunction: What Is It and What Can You Do About It? Breathing pattern dysfunction, also

Understanding viral lung infection after the COVID-19 pandemic Viral Pneumonia: The Echoing Spectre in a Post-Pandemic World Viral pneumonia occurs when a respiratory virus infects

Understanding chest discomfort without overlooking urgent causes Deciphering Causes of Chest Pain: Respiratory, Cardiac, Gastroenterological or Musculoskeletal? Chest pain can arise from the heart, lungs,

Recognising, diagnosing and treating blood clots in the lungs Pulmonary Embolism: Causes, Treatment and Answers to Common Questions A pulmonary embolism occurs when a blood

Understanding TB infection before it becomes active disease Understanding Latent Tuberculosis Infection (LTBI) Latent tuberculosis infection means that the immune system has responded to infection

Understanding respiratory complications of rheumatoid arthritis The Breath Behind the Ache: Rheumatoid Arthritis and the Lungs Rheumatoid arthritis is best known for causing painful, swollen

A genetic disorder of the lungs, sinuses, ears and motile cilia Introduction to Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia (PCD) Primary ciliary dyskinesia is a rare inherited condition

Understanding mould allergy, severe asthma and Aspergillus-related disease Asthma with Fungal Sensitisation: Unveiling the Intricacies Some people with asthma develop an allergic immune response to

Understanding an important Aspergillus-related airway disorder Demystifying Allergic Bronchopulmonary Aspergillosis Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis, usually shortened to ABPA, is an exaggerated immune response to Aspergillus within

Respiratory infection education • Pneumonia explained clearly Pneumonia’s Varying Guises: From the Home to the ICU Pneumonia is not one single condition. It can begin

Adult Medicine Explained The Internal Medicine Physician: Who They Are and How They Can Help You An internal medicine physician, also known as an internist,

Antimicrobial resistance and severe respiratory infection ESKAPE: Emerging Multi-Drug Resistant Pneumonia Pathogens! ESKAPE pathogens are a group of bacteria with a remarkable ability to survive

Emerging technology, precision diagnostics and better-targeted care The Future of Pneumonia Diagnosis and Treatment Pneumonia remains a potentially serious lung infection, but its investigation and

Sleep-related breathing disorders and long-term health The Complications of Untreated Obstructive Sleep Apnoea Obstructive sleep apnoea is more than loud snoring. Repeated narrowing or closure

Mucus, airway defence and respiratory health The Unravelling of Green Sputum: A Comprehensive Insight Green sputum can be alarming, but colour alone cannot diagnose a

Respiratory medicine • rare airway disease Bronchiolitis Obliterans: The ‘Popcorn Lung’ Mystery Bronchiolitis obliterans is an uncommon but important small-airway disease in which inflammation and

Healthy sleep habits, insomnia and restorative rest Sleep Hygiene: Mastering Sleep Quality and Conquering Insomnia Sleep hygiene describes the habits, routines and environmental conditions that

Lung imaging, pulmonary nodules and early detection Low-Dose Lung CT: What Is It? A low-dose CT scan uses carefully optimised X-rays to produce detailed cross-sectional

Fungal lung disease and respiratory infection Fungal Foes: The Impact and Treatment of Endemic Mycoses Endemic mycoses are environmental fungal infections that commonly enter the

Snoring, sleep-disordered breathing and daytime sleepiness Understanding Obstructive Sleep Apnoea and Snoring Obstructive sleep apnoea causes repeated narrowing or closure of the upper airway during

Tuberculosis infection, diagnosis, prevention and treatment Tuberculosis: A Comprehensive Guide Tuberculosis, commonly called TB, is an infectious disease caused by bacteria in the Mycobacterium tuberculosis

Fungal lung infection, aspergilloma and lung cavities Understanding Chronic Pulmonary Aspergillosis Chronic pulmonary aspergillosis is a group of slowly progressive lung conditions caused by Aspergillus

Persistent sweating, respiratory symptoms and medical investigation Unravelling the Mystery of Night Sweats: Causes, Tests, and Management Night sweats are episodes of excessive sweating during

Pleural infection, pneumonia complications and chest drainage Understanding Empyema: Causes, Diagnosis, and Treatment Empyema is an infected collection of pus within the pleural space between

Pneumococcal disease, eligibility and current vaccine guidance Who Should Have the Pneumococcal Vaccine? Pneumococcal vaccination helps protect against serious infections caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae, including

Recognising, treating and preventing COPD flare-ups A Guide to COPD Exacerbations A COPD exacerbation is an acute and sustained worsening of breathlessness, cough, sputum or

Defining Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF) IPF is a chronic and progressive lung disease.It is one the lung disease encompaseed in the term “Interstitial Lung Disease”

We live in a world teeming with invisible life forms. One such organism that has emerged as a major concern in recent years is Pseudomonas

Understanding mast-cell mediators, breathing symptoms and diagnostic uncertainty The Impact of Mast Cell Activation Syndrome on Respiratory Symptoms Mast Cell Activation Syndrome, usually abbreviated to

If you have been diagnosed with histamine intolerance, or have been advised to follow a low histamine diet, this guide will help you understand what

When discussing lung conditions, the term ‘interstitial lung disease’ (ILD) often pops up. But what does this term mean? It’s an umbrella term that covers

Introduction: The Changing Landscape of Respiratory Care Healthcare is evolving, and so should your expectations. Have you heard of a home visit from a respiratory

The Immune System: Your Body’s Personal Army Each of us possesses a personal protective army – a genuine aspect of our biological makeup: our immune

Vaping, often presented as a harmless, modern alternative to traditional cigarettes, is increasingly under the spotlight as emerging research reveals a darker side. This guide

The Burden of Bronchiectasis Bronchiectasis presents a significant health challenge worldwide. This condition is characterised by a permanent enlargement of the airways. It results in

Navigating the realm of respiratory treatment in London can be daunting, particularly when numerous myths often cloud the facts. Let’s debunk these common misconceptions, particularly

Non-tuberculous Mycobacteria (NTM) infections present a significant public health concern globally. NTM, unlike tuberculosis, aren’t transmitted from person to person. However, they can cause severe

Understanding environmental mycobacteria and chronic lung infection Non-Tuberculous Mycobacterial Pulmonary Disease: Understanding the Disease Non-tuberculous mycobacteria are environmental bacteria found in water, soil and aerosols.

The world of respiratory health presents many challenges, and this includes the complications of bronchiectasis. Bronchiectasis is a condition, characterised by the permanent enlargement of

When it comes to home hazards, there’s one sinister and often overlooked culprit: mould. This stealthy invader could be hiding in homes, compromising health without

Understanding environmental mould and the different forms of aspergillosis Understanding Aspergillus Mould: A Silent Cause of Fungal Lung Disease Aspergillus is a widespread environmental mould

Every so often, your body may exhibit alarming symptoms – one of these is haemoptysis, or coughing up blood. While it can be distressing, understanding

Respiratory infections can have a significant impact on individuals with sarcoidosis. This is due to structural lung disease and the immunosuppressive medication used to treat

Human bodies are fascinating machines, full of intricate mechanisms, carefully orchestrated functions, and self-defense tools. One such tool is the seemingly simple act of coughing.

If you’ve been experiencing symptoms such as wheezing, shortness of breath, or chest tightness, you may be wondering if you have asthma. One of the

When it comes to understanding different types of coughs, knowing the difference between wet and dry coughs is important. The two main types of coughs

Cough hypersensitivity syndrome (CHS) is a condition that can result in chronic and debilitating coughing. It is often underdiagnosed and overlooked in clinical practice, leading

Bronchiectasis is a chronic lung condition that results in permanent and abnormal widening of the bronchi. This condition can lead to recurrent infections and respiratory

Immunodeficiency prevents the body from fighting against infections.This is due to the impairment of the body’s ability to defend itself against foreign or abnormal cells that invade or attack it. As a result, the body becomes more vulnerable to infections caused by viruses, bacteria, fungi and mycobacteria. Furthermore, recurrent infections is a common cause of bronchiectasis.

What is a Chronic cough? Most coughs are short lived. They are a present during a brief illness such as when someone has a cold.

What is Mucus Hypersecretion? Mucus hypersecretion causes due to the mucus or phlegm that is expelled from the lower respiratory tract (bronchi and lungs) through

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is an umbrella term for a number of lung diseases that make breathing difficult. COPD is a massively under diagnosed

What is COPD? Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a chronic inflammatory lung disease that causes obstructed airflow from the lungs. The limitation in the

What is Breathlessness? Breathlessness is the uncomfortable sensation of not being able to breathe either at rest or during any physical activity. Breathlessness makes it

What is a Chest Infection? A chest infection is a infection that affects the lower part of the respiratory tract. This includes the windpipe, bronchi,

What is Long COVID? Post-COVID syndrome which is known as Long COVID is persistence of symptoms following COVID-19. Due to the prevalence of symptoms for

What is bronchiectasis? Before discussing the treatment of bronchiectasis it is important to understand what bronchiectasis is and how it affects people. Bronchiectasis is a