Deciphering Lung Infections and the Essential Role of Your Lung Infection Specialist
Lung infection guide Deciphering Lung Infections and the Essential Role of Your Lung Infection Specialist Lung infections can affect the airways, lung tissue or the
Lung infection guide Deciphering Lung Infections and the Essential Role of Your Lung Infection Specialist Lung infections can affect the airways, lung tissue or the
Cough and respiratory health guide When Should You Be Worried About Your Cough? Most coughs settle without serious consequences, but a persistent, severe or unusual
Bronchiectasis care guide How to Find the Best Bronchiectasis Doctor for Your Care Bronchiectasis is a complex, long-term lung condition. Finding a respiratory specialist with
Lung cancer screening guide Early Lung Cancer Detection: Screening Saves Lives Lung cancer screening uses low-dose CT imaging to look for early disease in people
Respiratory specialist guide What Does a Chest Doctor Do? When to See a Respiratory Specialist or Physician A chest doctor diagnoses and manages conditions affecting
Respiratory health guide How Weight Affects Respiratory Infections: Obesity, Underweight, Malnutrition and Pneumonia Risk Body weight can influence immune defence, breathing mechanics, aspiration risk and
Bronchiectasis treatment guide Prophylactic Antibiotics in Bronchiectasis: Why, How, and What You Should Know Long-term antibiotics can reduce bronchiectasis flare-ups in selected patients. This guide
NTM lung disease guide What People Should Know Before an NTM Diagnosis An NTM diagnosis can feel frightening, confusing and strangely lonely. Understanding what the
Personalised bronchiectasis treatment Precision Medicine in Bronchiectasis: Why Inhaled Antibiotics Help Some Patients More Than Others Inhaled antibiotics can substantially reduce flare-ups for some people
Bronchiectasis treatment evidence Nebulised Hypertonic Saline: Why One Negative RCT Does Not Mean It Never Helps The CLEAR trial did not show a significant reduction
Bronchiectasis prognosis guide Prognosis of Bronchiectasis: How Accurate Are FACED, BSI and Other Scoring Systems? Bronchiectasis severity scores can help estimate mortality, hospitalisation and exacerbation
Reflux, aspiration and respiratory disease Impact of Reflux and Aspiration on Lung Disease: Mechanisms, Patterns of Injury, and Clinical Management Reflux and aspiration can contribute
Targeted COPD treatment Biologics for COPD: Who They Help, and What to Expect in 2026 Biologics are targeted immune treatments that can reduce flare-ups in
Airway clearance and chest physiotherapy Airway Clearance Devices: Who Might Benefit and What to Ask Your Physio Airway-clearance devices can help mobilise sticky mucus when
Central airway collapse and respiratory infection Excessive Dynamic Airway Collapse and Recurrent Chest Infections Excessive dynamic airway collapse can contribute to persistent cough, difficulty clearing
Updated adult bronchiectasis guidance New 2025 ERS Bronchiectasis Guidelines: What You Need to Know The 2025 European Respiratory Society bronchiectasis guideline strengthens the role of
Targeted and experimental respiratory treatments Emerging Treatments for Bronchiectasis in 2025 Bronchiectasis treatment is moving beyond a one-size-fits-all approach. Brensocatib has become the first medicine
Treatment for refractory or unexplained chronic cough Gefapixent for Chronic Cough: How It Works, Benefits and UK Access Gefapixent, sold under the brand name Lyfnua,
Bronchiectasis, immunity and recurrent infection Bronchiectasis in Immunocompromised Individuals Bronchiectasis can develop or progress when weakened immune defences allow respiratory infections to recur. Effective care
Nutrition, healthy weight and respiratory wellbeing Bronchiectasis Diet: Evidence-Based Nutritional Tips There is no single diet that treats bronchiectasis. However, maintaining a healthy weight, preserving
Personalised care for overlapping respiratory conditions Living with Bronchiectasis and Co-Morbidities Bronchiectasis frequently coexists with asthma, COPD, reflux, rhinosinusitis, rheumatoid arthritis, ABPA or nontuberculous mycobacterial
New bronchiectasis treatment Brensocatib: Is This Breakthrough a Game-Changer for Bronchiectasis? Brensocatib is the first licensed medicine designed specifically to target neutrophilic inflammation in non-cystic
Private respiratory assessment, lung function and fitness Lung Health Check: What to Expect and Who Benefits A private lung health check provides a personalised assessment
Seasonal respiratory viruses and specialist lung assessment The Rise in Viral Respiratory Infections: Human Metapneumovirus Human metapneumovirus can cause symptoms ranging from a mild cold
Opportunistic lung infection in immunocompromised patients Pneumocystis Jirovecii Pneumonia (PJP) Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia is a potentially life-threatening fungal lung infection that primarily affects people with
Oral corticosteroids, respiratory inflammation and steroid-sparing care Prednisolone for Lung Disease: Benefits, Side Effects, and Alternatives Prednisolone is a powerful anti-inflammatory medicine used for acute
Bronchiectasis symptoms, fatigue and quality of life Fatigue in Bronchiectasis: Understanding and Managing a Debilitating Symptom Fatigue in bronchiectasis is common, often under-recognised, and can
Bronchiectasis and bladder health Managing and Preventing Stress Incontinence in Bronchiectasis Persistent coughing and repeated airway-clearance efforts can place additional pressure on the pelvic floor.
Understanding environmental exposure and NTM lung disease Nontuberculous Mycobacteria (NTM): Where Did I Get It? Nontuberculous mycobacteria are naturally present in water, soil, dust and
Specialist assessment of persistent and chronic cough Why Seeing a Respiratory Physician for Your Cough Is Key A persistent cough can arise from the lungs,
Specialist management of treatment-refractory NTM lung infection Managing Refractory MAC Pulmonary Disease Mycobacterium avium complex pulmonary disease can be difficult to treat. When sputum cultures
Making bronchiectasis treatment effective, realistic and sustainable Understanding and Managing the Treatment Burden in Bronchiectasis Bronchiectasis treatment may involve airway clearance, nebulised medicines, inhalers, antibiotics,
Allergic rhinitis, pollen exposure, asthma and respiratory health Understanding Hay Fever in Respiratory Health Hay fever is an allergic reaction affecting the nose and often
Throat symptoms, chronic cough and multidisciplinary assessment Understanding Globus Sensation: The Sensation of a Lump in the Throat Globus sensation is the feeling of a
Preparing for a productive specialist respiratory appointment Bronchiectasis Consultation: What to Tell Your Doctor A bronchiectasis consultation is most useful when your specialist has a
Asthma diagnosis, type 2 airway inflammation and treatment monitoring Fractional Exhaled Nitric Oxide (FeNO): A Quick Guide Fractional exhaled nitric oxide testing is a quick,
Graft-versus-host disease (GvHD) is a complex medical condition that follows stem cell transplantation. When the newly introduced immune system turns against the host’s cells, it
Has the decision to stop smoking finally been made? You’ve made a wise choice, and this guide will provide you with all the support and
Gone are the days when respiratory viruses like the flu and the common cold were solely a concern during the brisk British autumn and winter
Bronchiectasis, a chronic lung condition characterised by widened and damaged airways, can be a challenging beast to tame. But here’s a ray of hope –
As an expert in pulmonary infections, Dr Ricardo Jose, frequently encounter queries about Mycobacterium other than Tuberculosis, also known as Non-tuberculous mycobacterium (NTM). Non-Tuberculous Mycobacterial
In this article, we discuss a less known condition – Breathing Pattern Dysfunction (BPD) – a situation that can significantly impact our well-being, health, and
Introduction In the wake of the world-altering SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, the global health community is teetering on the precipice of yet another sinister tempest – the
Introduction When your chest gives a twinge, a whirlwind of concerns can flood your mind. Yet, the causes of chest pain aren’t always sinister. Let’s
If you’ve stumbled upon this article, you’re likely seeking a no-nonsense understanding of the term “pulmonary embolism.” Here you will find an easy to understand
What is Latent Tuberculosis Infection (LTBI)? LTBI, or Latent Tuberculosis Infection, isn’t a term that we hear every day. Essentially, it describes a state where
Pathophysiology: When RA Decides to Play in the Lung Field Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is notorious for wreaking havoc on our joints. But it’s not restricted
What is PCD? Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia (PCD) is a rare congenital condition, primarily characterised by dysfunction in the cilia, the tiny hair-like structures that line
The Basics Asthma with fungal sensitisation, or AFS for those who love abbreviations, is not your ordinary asthma. It’s akin to enduring typical asthma symptoms
Introduction Ever heard of allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis? It’s a mouthful, isn’t it? But don’t let its long, scientific name throw you off! This condition is
Introduction Pneumonia. Sounds rather familiar, doesn’t it? However, before you muse over that nasty bout you battled last winter, brace yourself! The vast world of
So, What Exactly is a Physician? Firstly, let’s break it down. A physician is a medical professional who is qualified to practise medicine after undergoing
Introduction There’s a storm brewing on the horizon of healthcare, and it’s not to be taken lightly. Emerging multi-drug resistant pathogens causing pneumonia are rearing
Introduction No one likes being sick, right? But when it comes to pneumonia, it’s not just an “under-the-weather” scenario—it’s potentially life-threatening. However, in the fast-evolving
Introduction Got a good night’s sleep lately? Ah, what a loaded question that’s become in our go-go-go world! We’re often too wired on caffeine and
Green sputum raises eyebrows and concerns alike. Let’s look into the anatomy, biochemistry, immunology, and cellular biomedicine of sputum to understand its true nature and
Introduction Bronchiolitis obliterans is more than just a tongue-twisting medical term. It’s a growing concern in respiratory medicine, often leaving patients and clinicians alike perplexed.
Introduction Hello there, Sleep Seeker! Are you still tangled in the frustrating whirl of counting sheep? Or does turning and twisting in bed seem like
Introduction In the dynamic world of medical imaging, distinguishing between the multitude of options can be daunting. Among these, the Low Dose Lung CT scan
An Introduction to Endemic Mycoses Endemic mycoses, commonly known as endemic fungal infections, are an important public health issue worldwide. The fungi causing these infections
Understanding the Sleep Intruder: What is Obstructive Sleep Apnoea (OSA)? Obstructive Sleep Apnoea (OSA) is an all-too-common yet often under-diagnosed sleep disorder. Its primary characteristic?
Introduction to Tuberculosis Tuberculosis, often referred to as TB, is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. This ancient and notorious disease has
Chronic Pulmonary Aspergillosis (CPA) represents a long-term lung infection caused by the fungus Aspergillus. This comprehensive guide will help you understand the intricacies of CPA,
Finding yourself waking up in the middle of the night, drenched in sweat? You’re not alone. Many people grapple with night sweats, a condition that
In this guide, we aim to provide a detailed understanding of empyema, a potentially serious lung condition. We’ll explain what empyema is, its underlying causes,
The pneumococcal vaccine, often colloquially referred to as the pneumonia vaccine, plays an integral role in the prevention of diseases caused by the Streptococcus pneumoniae
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease s a debilitating, progressive lung disease that affects millions of people worldwide. Characterised by persistent respiratory symptoms and limited airflow, COPD
Defining Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF) IPF is a chronic and progressive lung disease.It is one the lung disease encompaseed in the term “Interstitial Lung Disease”
We live in a world teeming with invisible life forms. One such organism that has emerged as a major concern in recent years is Pseudomonas
Introduction to Mast Cell Activation Syndrome (MCAS) Mast Cell Activation Syndrome (MCAS) is a disorder that arises from an abnormal release of mast cell mediators,
If you have been diagnosed with histamine intolerance, or have been advised to follow a low histamine diet, this guide will help you understand what
When discussing lung conditions, the term ‘interstitial lung disease’ (ILD) often pops up. But what does this term mean? It’s an umbrella term that covers
Introduction: The Changing Landscape of Respiratory Care Healthcare is evolving, and so should your expectations. Have you heard of a home visit from a respiratory
The Immune System: Your Body’s Personal Army Each of us possesses a personal protective army – a genuine aspect of our biological makeup: our immune
Vaping, often presented as a harmless, modern alternative to traditional cigarettes, is increasingly under the spotlight as emerging research reveals a darker side. This guide
The Burden of Bronchiectasis Bronchiectasis presents a significant health challenge worldwide. This condition is characterised by a permanent enlargement of the airways. It results in
Navigating the realm of respiratory treatment in London can be daunting, particularly when numerous myths often cloud the facts. Let’s debunk these common misconceptions, particularly
Non-tuberculous Mycobacteria (NTM) infections present a significant public health concern globally. NTM, unlike tuberculosis, aren’t transmitted from person to person. However, they can cause severe
What are NTM? Non-Tuberculous Mycobacteria (NTM) constitute a large group of diverse organisms found in a variety of natural environments. These bacteria thrive in both
The world of respiratory health presents many challenges, and this includes the complications of bronchiectasis. Bronchiectasis is a condition, characterised by the permanent enlargement of
When it comes to home hazards, there’s one sinister and often overlooked culprit: mould. This stealthy invader could be hiding in homes, compromising health without
It’s an extraordinary fact that the air we breathe can hold many unseen mysteries, some of which can pose severe threats to our health. One
Every so often, your body may exhibit alarming symptoms – one of these is haemoptysis, or coughing up blood. While it can be distressing, understanding
Respiratory infections can have a significant impact on individuals with sarcoidosis. This is due to structural lung disease and the immunosuppressive medication used to treat
Human bodies are fascinating machines, full of intricate mechanisms, carefully orchestrated functions, and self-defense tools. One such tool is the seemingly simple act of coughing.
If you’ve been experiencing symptoms such as wheezing, shortness of breath, or chest tightness, you may be wondering if you have asthma. One of the
When it comes to understanding different types of coughs, knowing the difference between wet and dry coughs is important. The two main types of coughs
Cough hypersensitivity syndrome (CHS) is a condition that can result in chronic and debilitating coughing. It is often underdiagnosed and overlooked in clinical practice, leading
Bronchiectasis is a chronic lung condition that results in permanent and abnormal widening of the bronchi. This condition can lead to recurrent infections and respiratory
Immunodeficiency prevents the body from fighting against infections.This is due to the impairment of the body’s ability to defend itself against foreign or abnormal cells that invade or attack it. As a result, the body becomes more vulnerable to infections caused by viruses, bacteria, fungi and mycobacteria. Furthermore, recurrent infections is a common cause of bronchiectasis.
What is Dysfunctional Breathing? Dysfunctional breathing is a Breathing Pattern Disorder which causes an alteration in the normal biomechanical patterns of breathing. Also, dysfunctional Breathing
What is a Chronic cough? Most coughs are short lived. They are a present during a brief illness such as when someone has a cold.
What is Mucus Hypersecretion? Mucus hypersecretion causes due to the mucus or phlegm that is expelled from the lower respiratory tract (bronchi and lungs) through
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is an umbrella term for a number of lung diseases that make breathing difficult. COPD is a massively under diagnosed
What is COPD? Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a chronic inflammatory lung disease that causes obstructed airflow from the lungs. The limitation in the
What is Breathlessness? Breathlessness is the uncomfortable sensation of not being able to breathe either at rest or during any physical activity. Breathlessness makes it
What is a Chest Infection? A chest infection is a infection that affects the lower part of the respiratory tract. This includes the windpipe, bronchi,
What is Long COVID? Post-COVID syndrome which is known as Long COVID is persistence of symptoms following COVID-19. Due to the prevalence of symptoms for
What is bronchiectasis? Before discussing the treatment of bronchiectasis it is important to understand what bronchiectasis is and how it affects people. Bronchiectasis is a
